For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India
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5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 go to win versus Australia.

In his two-bedroom home located in central Mumbai, a middle-aged man is watching the game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his smart phone glued to his right-hand man.

He has made more than 10 contact the last thirty minutes - not to talk about the match however to keep revising his bet.

Five minutes earlier his money was on Australia, and now as the Indian batsman prepares yourself to deal with the last over he's changed his mind.
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"I think India is winning, make the change," he tells his bookie on the phone.

And a couple of minutes later his forecast becomes a reality, as India wins the match in a nail-biting surface.

"I have actually made $200 today," he states with a childish glee.

For more than 3 years he's been sports betting on cricket matches. We can't expose his name as what he's doing is unlawful in India.

Other than horse racing, sports betting wagering of any kind is not allowed in India. Despite that, illegal sports betting syndicates flourish in the country.

'Black money'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's prohibited sports betting wagering market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that sports betting cash is directed towards cricket.
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With no legal avenue, punters place their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can bet on anything associated to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest specific run scorer.

The majority of these deals include so-called "black cash", which is money not stated to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any kind of gambling in India, but unlike in the US which has a law restricting internet gaming, there is absolutely nothing comparable here.

And offshore sports betting companies are utilizing this loophole to lure Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot people have actually registered accounts with overseas firms.
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"Legally you can escape [with this], as the law is uncertain for online gambling," states Mumbai- based attorney HP Ranina.

But regardless of this, it is "offline sports betting", done through phone calls which control the market.

Require legalisation

The clamour to legalise wagering in cricket has actually grown after a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, stating it would assist secure down on corruption in the country's preferred sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to suggest modifications in the functioning of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal emerged.

Two franchises have been prohibited for two years after some players and group authorities were condemned of fixing parts of the match at the wish of bookies.

The panel likewise argues that legalised sports betting will generate tax incomes for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a move in the right direction.

"I do not mind paying some money out my earnings, as long as I can bet publicly," says our cricket gambler.

It would also open a big company chance for certified bookies and global online wagering companies to set up operations in India.

And it would help restrict match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue lots of, by assisting make deals associated with gambling more transparent.

"If you work alongside wagering companies, you will have a really effective method of marking out match fixing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock wagering website, India Bet.

But lots of likewise think, that the taxes imposed on the gambler and the bookie will need to be sensible to make it attractive enough for them to bet lawfully.

However, there are constraints.

"Definitely there will be illegal wagering since (some) people wouldn't desire to leave an audit path by going into the white market," states Mr Oborne.

He includes that people who utilize unaccounted money to place huge bets will never ever bet legally.

Approval concern

For sports betting gambling to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be needed to create a brand-new law, and politically this will be a hard concept to offer.

"Even however lots of people are associated with some sort of gaming - it's still a questionable concern for many," states our unnamed punter.

And provided that India has a federal structural - each state will need to likewise pass a separate law to legalise sports betting gambling in their area.
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"The process is so long and tricky that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are cynical about this becoming a reality anytime soon."

Yet with the concept having actually been endorsed by an official panel for the very first time, a minimum of an argument has ignited around a subject - which until now was considered a taboo.